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Convert pg/mL to nmol/L (and back)

How to convert a value from your report into other units — with the formula and examples.

Formula: nmol/L = pg/mL ÷ M; pmol/L = pg/mL × 1000 ÷ M (M is the molar mass, g/mol; 1 pg/mL = 1 ng/L).

How it works

Picograms per milliliter are typical for thyroid hormones and sex steroids. The conversion goes through the molar mass; the factors for T4, T3, cortisol and estradiol are below.

Examples for common markers

MarkerMolar mass / valenceConversion example
Free T4776,91.0 pg/mL = 1.29 pmol/L
Free T3650,93.1 pg/mL = 4.8 pmol/L
Cortisol362,510 pg/mL = 27.6 pmol/L
Estradiol272,427.2 pg/mL = 100 pmol/L
Check the units on your report: for hormones, pg/mL and ng/dL differ by a factor of 10 (1 ng/dL = 10 pg/mL).

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