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Convert nmol/L to pmol/L (and back)

How to convert a value from your report into other units — with the formula and examples.

nmol/L=pmol/L
pmol/L = nmol/L × 1000; nmol/L = pmol/L ÷ 1000

How it works

The simplest conversion is a shift of three orders of magnitude. Nanomoles (10⁻⁹) and picomoles (10⁻¹²): a picomole is a thousand times smaller than a nanomole. Estradiol, for example, is converted this way: 0.10 nmol/L = 100 pmol/L.

Examples for common markers

MarkerMolar mass / valenceConversion example
Estradiol—0.10 nmol/L = 100 pmol/L
Vitamin B12—200 pmol/L = 0.2 nmol/L
A common mix-up: pg/mL to pmol/L is not a factor of a thousand but a conversion through the molar mass (see the neighbouring pages).

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